Looking back at 2022, I am humbled by the incredible work the SOA team brought to life. It was a record-breaking fundraising year, which allowed us to accelerate dozens of new ocean solutions that you can read about in this report. We now have more than 7,000 young ocean leaders around the world, and 82 hubs across 77 countries. The team came together for the first time since the pandemic at the United Nations Ocean Conference in Portugal, where we proudly cohosted the Youth and Innovation Forum. Many of us met in person for the very first time on the beautiful beach in Cascais, where we had the honor to watch more than 120 youth devise real-world solutions to some of the greatest threats facing our ocean – and even enjoyed a surprise appearance from actor and activist Jason Momoa! From our realized impact to strengthening internal bonds, it was truly SOA's greatest year yet.
Now looking forward to 2023, it is clear we still have so much work to do. We are bracing for the defining climate fight of our generation – deep-seabed mining. SOA has been campaigning vigorously against this destructive practice for more than two years, and recently delivered a collaborative petition with more than a quarter of a million signatures calling for a moratorium. The International Seabed Authority is set to vote on whether to allow the mining of the deep sea in July, and if approved, it could be open for business that very month. In the history of the destruction of our planet, our generation has never been present to prevent detrimental actions from taking place. This is why we are spending so much of our time restoring, regenerating, and rehabilitating. But now, we can prevent this horrific practice from ever starting. We cannot afford to stay silent and do nothing. We cannot afford to stay on the sidelines and watch those in power determine our fate and our future. This is why we must urgently continue to build our network of young ocean leaders – and ocean allies of all ages. It is critical we have a voice in world-altering decisions, as it is our future most at stake.
While we know we have our work cut out for us, I hope you are as inspired and buoyed by this report as I am. The climate crisis cannot be solved by one person. But together, we are creating meaningful change to protect our planet, our future, and each other.

Daniela V. Fernandez
Founder and CEO,
Sustainable Ocean Alliance
Our global network of people and solutions are making a measurable impact. These numbers are cumulative through December 31, 2022.
Sustainable Ocean Alliance takes a unique approach to solving key ocean challenges. By allocating funding across nonprofit grants, market-driven startup investments, and local initiatives, we support a diverse community of ocean solutions. This unique strategy has led to SOA supporting 266 ocean solutions across 77 countries over the past 5 years.
Through collaboration with ocean impact entrepreneurs, investors, philanthropists, and scientific advisors, we have developed a methodology for organizing and collecting impact data across five key ocean areas. Each solution represented in this report falls into one or more of these impact categories. We hope that this report will encourage funders to allocate more resources towards solving these ocean challenges.
—
Craig Dudenhoeffer
Chief Impact & Investments Officer
2022 IMPACT:
1,143 metric tons of CO2 avoided or removed
Greenhouse gasses (GHGs) absorb infrared solar radiation and trap heat in the atmosphere, resulting in global warming, climate change, increased ocean temperatures and sea level rise. CO2, one of the most common GHGs, is absorbed by the ocean, which in turn, causes ocean acidification. In 2022, 36.8 gigatons of carbon (CO2) were emitted globally.
By supporting solutions that remove or avoid GHG emissions, or that sequester and store CO2, SOA can help reduce these harmful environmental effects and improve the health of our ocean.
2022 IMPACT:
1,794 metric tons of waste removed, avoided, or recycled
(including 446 metric tons of plastic)
Every year, 11 million metric tons of plastic enter our marine environments, killing marine life, destroying sensitive ocean ecosystems, and polluting food sources that support livelihoods around the world.
SOA champions solutions that remove these harmful pollutants from the ocean or avoid their use altogether. Their work in turn helps to build the circular economy, which promotes the extension of product lifecycles through recycling and upcycling, and aims to decrease solid waste and pollution.
2022 IMPACT:
Marine and coastal ecosystems protect crucial biodiversity, and provide services vital to our existence. These areas include coral reefs, seagrass meadows, mangrove forests, salt marshes, and the deep seabed. Together, they serve as critical areas for wildlife reproduction, nurseries for marine organisms, and landscapes for carbon capture.
Solutions in this category measure impact by reporting the area of marine habitat they restore or protect. In 2022, this included establishing 3,573 square meters of coral reef, and planting 19,425 mangroves. This category also includes 11 projects related to local education and advocacy around the detrimental impacts of deep-seabed mining.
2022 IMPACT:
56.9 metric tons of Blue Foods Produced
55 metric tons of bycatch avoided
More than three billion people rely on seafood as a primary source of protein, and 260 million depend on fisheries for their livelihoods. Overfishing, and illegal and industrial practices are killing wildlife and destroying wild places. At the same time, aquaculture seeks to meet demand and reduce the burden on the ocean, but can result in high levels of pollution if not performed sustainably.
Emerging alternatives to any form of aquatically-derived animal protein are plant-based and new methods of cellular agriculture. SOA supports solutions that produce sustainable Blue Foods and those that help move our food systems towards a sustainable future.
2022 IMPACT:
3,149 People Trained or Educated
156 Reports & Publications
296 Workshops
Ocean data, literacy, and research projects help us build the knowledge base we need to activate all other ocean solutions. While there may not be a singular category to measure their impact, in 2022 we have elected to report on education, training, and knowledge sharing.
The majority of projects in this category represent grants to SOA's global community, via Hubs. Through hosting over 150 events and activations around the world, their work has engaged over 200,000 people. These projects inform policy, drive innovation, and equip new audiences with the knowledge they need to become change agents in their own right.
Startup
United States of America
North America
Blue Foods: Fisheries, Aquaculture, & Seafood Alternatives
Sarah Alessi, Jacob Isaac-Lowry
Founded in 2014, FlyWire provides technology to track what happens on an individual fishing vessel, such as where the vessel sails, where it fishes, what is caught, and how much, seamlessly capturing critical fisheries data at sea. Integrated hardware is installed on-vessel to monitor catch, handling, efficiency, and vessel performance using video, GPS, and other sensors throughout the fishing trip. When the vessel returns, data are uploaded to the cloud, then AI processes big data sets for human review to finally generate reports for key stakeholders.
Learn MoreGrant
Tonga
Oceania
Marine Data or Research
Leonati Motuliki
This project led by the Mounu Ocean Academy contributes to reef monitoring and whale conservation through community education, participation, and volunteer training. A training course will be developed to teach volunteers how to conduct regular reef surveys. The data will inform citizen science initiatives such as Reef Check and Coral Watch.
Learn MoreStartup
Mexico
North America
Blue Foods: Fisheries, Aquaculture, & Seafood Alternatives
Marissa Cuevas, Fanny Villiers, Paola Constantino Diaz
At microTERRA, we produce functional fiber from Lemna, a high-quality, clean-label texturized which represents a $30Bn industry. Our vision is to create ingredients that help protect our environment. Ingredients that instead of using water, are cleaning water. We partner with farms to scale up and grow lemna in an affordable way. Most importantly we are cleaning water, stopping downstream pollution, and reducing agricultural water footprint.
Learn MoreGrant
Guatemala
South America
Blue Foods: Fisheries, Aquaculture, & Seafood Alternatives
Andrés Muñoz Ruano
This project seeks to solve one of the most important problems in the ocean: the over-exploitation of fish populations for the production of animal feed. We seek to solve this through the use of undervalued resources such as (insects, microalgae, and undervalued native plants) for the production of fish pellets for aquaculture. We work together with the Integral Cooperative of Mayan-indigenous peasants in Quixaya, Guatemala, providing them with a tool that will help them achieve economic sustainability.
Learn MoreGrant
Colombia
South America
Ocean Data, Literacy & Research
maria angelica barcasnegras rodriguez
Training 10 students over the course of 5 months on ocean conservation in Colombia, as well as local cleanups around Baranquilla.
Learn MoreGrant
Mexico
North America
Ecosystems and Species: Preservation & Restoration
Andrea Paz-Lacavex
Based in Baja California and affiliated with the Management of Ecosystems Across the Californias organization, this project conducts research and monitoring to identify rocky reef sites that are best suited for implementation of a recent kelp forest restoration technique: green gravel. It is a low cost technique involving seeding small rocks with juvenile kelp that will contribute both to ecosystem restoration as well as fishing livelihoods to those dependent on the kelp. The target for this project is to seed 300 square meters.
Learn MoreGrant
Brazil
South America
Ecosystems and Species: Preservation & Restoration
Beatriz Mattiuzzo
This grant supports the work of Marulho, a for-profit social enterprise organization founded by Ocean Leader and Brazil Hub member, Beatriz Mattiuzzo, that recovers abandoned fishing nets and repurposes them into goods for sale. The outcome is to reduce ghost fishing and marine debris. Funding requested is for capacity building (new computer, improving wifi access on the remote island where located). marketing (video production equipment for social media campaign) and direct costs associated with removing debris (scuba gear).
Learn MoreGrant
Colombia
South America
Pollution: Waste Reduction & Circular Use
Maria Barcasnegras
Bocas de Ceniza is the point where the Magdalena River flows into the Caribbean Sea. In this wonderful place, three ecosystems can be appreciated from the same position: beach, river and mangrove. During the last 10 years this region has been seriously affected by pollution and toxic waste thrown into the river by industries. This group developed an educational series, implemented a clean up, and introduced a citizen-science process, encouraging participatns to identify and document usable material and the process in a toolkit. The project will directly benefit the population of Bocas de Cenizas by reducing riverine and marine pollution and through education.
Learn MoreGrant
Portugal
Europe & United Kingdom
Ocean Data, Literacy & Research
Ana Matias
With this project, Sciaena aims to promote a moratorium on Deep Seabed Mining in Portugal, reaching at least 10,000 people. The will do this by coordinating with Oceano Livre to increase membership, organize joint actions with anti land-mining movements in Portugal, and organize a public event. They will also organize meetings with the Minister and the National Director for maritime policy, as well as update Oceano Livre's internal documents, websites and campaign materials.
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