Looking back at 2022, I am humbled by the incredible work the SOA team brought to life. It was a record-breaking fundraising year, which allowed us to accelerate dozens of new ocean solutions that you can read about in this report. We now have more than 7,000 young ocean leaders around the world, and 82 hubs across 77 countries. The team came together for the first time since the pandemic at the United Nations Ocean Conference in Portugal, where we proudly cohosted the Youth and Innovation Forum. Many of us met in person for the very first time on the beautiful beach in Cascais, where we had the honor to watch more than 120 youth devise real-world solutions to some of the greatest threats facing our ocean – and even enjoyed a surprise appearance from actor and activist Jason Momoa! From our realized impact to strengthening internal bonds, it was truly SOA's greatest year yet.
Now looking forward to 2023, it is clear we still have so much work to do. We are bracing for the defining climate fight of our generation – deep-seabed mining. SOA has been campaigning vigorously against this destructive practice for more than two years, and recently delivered a collaborative petition with more than a quarter of a million signatures calling for a moratorium. The International Seabed Authority is set to vote on whether to allow the mining of the deep sea in July, and if approved, it could be open for business that very month. In the history of the destruction of our planet, our generation has never been present to prevent detrimental actions from taking place. This is why we are spending so much of our time restoring, regenerating, and rehabilitating. But now, we can prevent this horrific practice from ever starting. We cannot afford to stay silent and do nothing. We cannot afford to stay on the sidelines and watch those in power determine our fate and our future. This is why we must urgently continue to build our network of young ocean leaders – and ocean allies of all ages. It is critical we have a voice in world-altering decisions, as it is our future most at stake.
While we know we have our work cut out for us, I hope you are as inspired and buoyed by this report as I am. The climate crisis cannot be solved by one person. But together, we are creating meaningful change to protect our planet, our future, and each other.

Daniela V. Fernandez
Founder and CEO,
Sustainable Ocean Alliance
Our global network of people and solutions are making a measurable impact. These numbers are cumulative through December 31, 2022.
Sustainable Ocean Alliance takes a unique approach to solving key ocean challenges. By allocating funding across nonprofit grants, market-driven startup investments, and local initiatives, we support a diverse community of ocean solutions. This unique strategy has led to SOA supporting 266 ocean solutions across 77 countries over the past 5 years.
Through collaboration with ocean impact entrepreneurs, investors, philanthropists, and scientific advisors, we have developed a methodology for organizing and collecting impact data across five key ocean areas. Each solution represented in this report falls into one or more of these impact categories. We hope that this report will encourage funders to allocate more resources towards solving these ocean challenges.
—
Craig Dudenhoeffer
Chief Impact & Investments Officer
2022 IMPACT:
1,143 metric tons of CO2 avoided or removed
Greenhouse gasses (GHGs) absorb infrared solar radiation and trap heat in the atmosphere, resulting in global warming, climate change, increased ocean temperatures and sea level rise. CO2, one of the most common GHGs, is absorbed by the ocean, which in turn, causes ocean acidification. In 2022, 36.8 gigatons of carbon (CO2) were emitted globally.
By supporting solutions that remove or avoid GHG emissions, or that sequester and store CO2, SOA can help reduce these harmful environmental effects and improve the health of our ocean.
2022 IMPACT:
1,794 metric tons of waste removed, avoided, or recycled
(including 446 metric tons of plastic)
Every year, 11 million metric tons of plastic enter our marine environments, killing marine life, destroying sensitive ocean ecosystems, and polluting food sources that support livelihoods around the world.
SOA champions solutions that remove these harmful pollutants from the ocean or avoid their use altogether. Their work in turn helps to build the circular economy, which promotes the extension of product lifecycles through recycling and upcycling, and aims to decrease solid waste and pollution.
2022 IMPACT:
Marine and coastal ecosystems protect crucial biodiversity, and provide services vital to our existence. These areas include coral reefs, seagrass meadows, mangrove forests, salt marshes, and the deep seabed. Together, they serve as critical areas for wildlife reproduction, nurseries for marine organisms, and landscapes for carbon capture.
Solutions in this category measure impact by reporting the area of marine habitat they restore or protect. In 2022, this included establishing 3,573 square meters of coral reef, and planting 19,425 mangroves. This category also includes 11 projects related to local education and advocacy around the detrimental impacts of deep-seabed mining.
2022 IMPACT:
56.9 metric tons of Blue Foods Produced
55 metric tons of bycatch avoided
More than three billion people rely on seafood as a primary source of protein, and 260 million depend on fisheries for their livelihoods. Overfishing, and illegal and industrial practices are killing wildlife and destroying wild places. At the same time, aquaculture seeks to meet demand and reduce the burden on the ocean, but can result in high levels of pollution if not performed sustainably.
Emerging alternatives to any form of aquatically-derived animal protein are plant-based and new methods of cellular agriculture. SOA supports solutions that produce sustainable Blue Foods and those that help move our food systems towards a sustainable future.
2022 IMPACT:
3,149 People Trained or Educated
156 Reports & Publications
296 Workshops
Ocean data, literacy, and research projects help us build the knowledge base we need to activate all other ocean solutions. While there may not be a singular category to measure their impact, in 2022 we have elected to report on education, training, and knowledge sharing.
The majority of projects in this category represent grants to SOA's global community, via Hubs. Through hosting over 150 events and activations around the world, their work has engaged over 200,000 people. These projects inform policy, drive innovation, and equip new audiences with the knowledge they need to become change agents in their own right.
Grant
Canada
North America
Blue Foods: Fisheries, Aquaculture, & Seafood Alternatives
Alexander Dungate
This software MVP seeks to provide real-time reporting of catch and bycatch using cloud-based AI to review videos from fishing vessels to enhance electronic monitoring and thereby improve the policy and action the data inform.
Learn MoreGrant
Cape Verde
Africa
Blue Foods: Fisheries, Aquaculture, & Seafood Alternatives
Gelson Monteiro
Through our project, Biflores (a local NGO) aims to empower local communities and fishermen to protect their natural heritage by providing them with knowledge, training, and tools to sustainably improve their livelihoods, protect sharks, rays and other marine resources, and understand the vital role of sharks in marine ecosystems.
Learn MoreGrant
Peru
South America
Ocean Data, Literacy & Research
Ana Lucía Yapur Pancorvo
As many threatened shark species inhabit Peruvian waters with one of the largest fisheries in the region that is poorly managed, SOA Hub Perú and Coalición Tiburón Perú developed a shark conservation campaign. SOA Peru will conduct research, then develop audiovisual materials to highlight the importance of shark conservation and share them through social media platforms, murals and printed materials.
Learn MoreGrant
Ghana
Africa
Ecosystems and Species: Preservation & Restoration
Iddrisu Amadu
This project builds awareness of the conservation status of dolphins and other marine mammals and builds the capacity of fishermen to provide rescue assistance to stranded dolphins and other marine mammals. This project was done through a combination of workshops and media advocacy, and a volunteer program.
Learn MoreGrant
Portugal
Europe & United Kingdom
Ocean Data, Literacy & Research
Eugénia Barroca
Ocean Hub Portugal will organize and host a series of webinars and podcasts, talking to experts on different aspects of the Deep Seabed Mining conversation. This will raise awareness about the issue in Portugal and throughout Portuguese-Speaking countries. In addition, Ocean Hub Portugal will create a board game - both physical and virtual, that circles around the theme deep seabed mining to make learning about the policies and international processes surrounding deep seabed mining entertaining. The game will be launched and promoted during World Oceans Day, in June 2021.
Learn MoreStartup
France
Europe & United Kingdom
Ocean Data, Literacy & Research
Yanis Souami
SINAY is a "plug & play" big data platform that includes an exhaustive maritime database and dedicated AI to create data-centric apps that provide actionable insights.
Learn MoreGrant
Brunei
Asia
Ocean Data, Literacy & Research
Shaima Misli
SOA Brunei conducted an Ocean Leadership Camp called AdvocaSEA Camp, which brought together 30 youth leaders from various schools in Brunei to do a capacity-building program focused on marine conservation. The participants had the opportunity to form collaborations and pitch a project at the end of the program, and some participants were awarded a small grant provided by a partnership with the U.S. Embassy in Brunei.
Learn MoreGrant
United Kingdom
Europe & United Kingdom
Marine Data or Research
Althea Piper
St Abbs Marine Station scientists will use drone surveys and underwater imaging techniques (a less expensive alternative to helicopter survey) to assess the health of herring spawning grounds off the northeastern coast of Scotland, an under-researched area that is currently classified as being of “indeterminate intensity.” This area used to be prolific spawning ground until stocks were depleted in the 1970s, and research has not taken place since the 80s. They will be using the help of local fisherman to help ID spawning grounds with an aim to implement regular monitoring.
Learn MoreGrant
Indonesia
Asia
Ocean Data, Literacy & Research
Muh Rifai Sahida
Mamuju Eco-Z Camp and the Pandemic Underwater Festival are efforts to increase public awareness (especially generation Z) about waste management and the environment. Mamuju Eco-Z Camp is a 3 day program for selected students in Mamuju and educates 35 high school students on project leadership and encourages them to start their own environmental campaign in their own schools.
Learn More